װיקיפּעדיע

אונטערשייד צווישן ווערסיעס פון "האלבמעטאלן"

בלעטערן געשיכטע אינטעראקטיוו
‪פֿריִערדיקע אונטערשײד →‬קומענדיקע אונטערשײד ←
אינהאַלט אויסגעמעקט אינהאַלט צוגעלייגט
וויזועלוויקיטעקסט
מ באט: ja:半金属 איז א גוטער אַרטיקל; קאסמעטישע ענדערונגען
אין תקציר עריכה
שורה 17:
 
אין דער [[פעריאדישע טאבעלע|פעריאדישער טאבעלע]], געפינען זיך די האלבמעטאלן אויף ​​דער דיאַגאָנאַלער ליניע פון [[באר (עלעמענט)|באָר]] ביז [[אסטאטין|אַסטאַטין]] (אַסטאַטין נישט אַרייַנגערעכנט). עלעמענטן וואס זענען העכער דער לינע זענען נישט־מעטאַלן, און עלעמענטן אונטער דער ליניע זענען מעטאַלן​.
 
==References==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* <span id="Addison1964"></span>Addison WE 1964, ''The Allotropy of the Elements,'' Oldbourne Press, London
* <span id="Addison1972"></span>Addison CC & Sowerby DB 1972, ''Main Group Elements: Groups V and VI,'' Butterworths, London, ISBN 0-8391-1005-7
* <span id="Adler1969"></span>Adler D 1969, 'Half-way Elements: The Technology of Metalloids', book review, ''Technology Review,'' vol. 72, no. 1, Oct/Nov, pp.&nbsp;18–19, {{ISSN|00401692}}
* <span id="Ahmed2000"></span>Ahmed MAK, Fjellvåg H & Kjekshus A 2000, 'Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Stability of Tellurium Oxides and Oxide Sulfate Formed from Reactions in Refluxing Sulfuric Acid', ''Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions,'' no. 24, pp.&nbsp;4542–9, {{DOI|10.1039/B005688J}}
* <span id="Allen1968"></span>Allen DS & Ordway RJ 1968, ''Physical Science,'' 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, Princeton, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-442-00290-9
* <span id="Allen1987"></span>Allen PB & Broughton JQ 1987, 'Electrical Conductivity and Electronic Properties of Liquid Silicon', ''Journal of Physical Chemistry,'' vol. 91, no. 19, pp.&nbsp;4964–70, {{DOI|10.1021/j100303a015}}
* <span id="Alloul2010"></span>Alloul H 2010, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qwOD621_92oC&printsec=frontcover ''Introduction to the Physics of Electrons in Solids,''] Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-642-13564-1
* <span id="Anderson1980"></span>Anderson JB, Rapposch MH, Anderson CP & Kostiner E 1980, 'Crystal Structure Refinement of Basic Tellurium Nitrate: A Reformulation as (Te<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>H)<sup>+</sup>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sup>−</sup>', ''Monatshefte für Chemie/ Chemical Monthly,'' vol. 111, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;789–96, {{DOI|10.1007/BF00899243}}
* <span id="Antman"></span>Antman KH 2001, 'Introduction: The History of Arsenic Trioxide in Cancer Therapy', ''The Oncologist,'' vol. 6, suppl. 2, pp.&nbsp;1–2, {{DOI|10.1634/theoncologist.6-suppl_2-1}}
* <span id="Apseloff"></span>Apseloff G 1999, 'Therapeutic Uses of Gallium Nitrate: Past, Present, and Future', ''American Journal of Therapeutics,'' vol. 6, no. 6, pp.&nbsp;327–39, {{ISSN|15363686}}
* <span id="Arlman1939"></span>Arlman EJ 1939, 'The Complex Compounds P(OH)<sub>4</sub>.ClO<sub>4</sub> and Se(OH)<sub>3</sub>.ClO<sub>4</sub>', ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas,'' vol. 58, no. 10, pp.&nbsp;871–4, {{ISSN|01650513}}
* <span id="Askeland"></span>Askeland DR, Phulé PP & Wright JW 2011, ''The Science and Engineering of Materials,'' 6th ed., Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT, ISBN 0-495-66802-8
* <span id="Asmussen"></span>Asmussen J & Reinhard DK 2002, ''Diamond Films Handbook,'' Marcel Dekker, New York, ISBN 0-8247-9577-6
* <span id="Atkins2006"></span>Atkins P, Overton T, Rourke J, Weller M & Armstrong F 2006, ''Shriver & Atkins' Inorganic Chemistry,'' 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 0-7167-4878-9
* <span id="Atkins2010"></span>Atkins P, Overton T, Rourke J, Weller M & Armstrong F 2010, ''Shriver & Atkins' Inorganic Chemistry,'' 5th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 1-4292-1820-7
* <span id="Austen2012"></span>Austen K 2012, 'A Factory for Elements that Barely Exist', ''New Scientist,'' 21 Apr, p.&nbsp;12
* <span id="Ba"></span>Ba LA, Döring M, Jamier V & Jacob C 2010, 'Tellurium: an Element with Great Biological Potency and Potential', ''Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,'' vol. 8, pp.&nbsp;4203–16, {{DOI|10.1039/C0OB00086H}}
* <span id="Bagnall1957"></span>Bagnall KW 1957, ''Chemistry of the Rare Radioelements: Polonium-actinium'', Butterworths Scientific Publications, London
* <span id="Bagnall1966"></span>Bagnall KW 1966, ''The Chemistry of Selenium, Tellurium and Polonium,'' Elsevier, Amsterdam
* <span id="Bagnall1990"></span>Bagnall KW 1990, 'Compounds of Polonium', in KC Buschbeck & C Keller (eds), ''Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry,'' 8th ed., Po Polonium, Supplement vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.&nbsp;285–340, ISBN 3-540-93616-5
* <span id="Bailar1965"></span>Bailar JC, Moeller T & Kleinberg J 1965, ''University Chemistry,'' DC Heath, Boston
* <span id="Bailar1973"></span>Bailar JC & Trotman-Dickenson AF 1973, ''Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry,'' vol. 4, Pergamon, Oxford
* <span id="Bailar1989"></span>Bailar JC, Moeller T, Kleinberg J, Guss CO, Castellion ME & Metz C 1989, ''Chemistry,'' 3rd ed., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, ISBN 0-15-506456-8
* <span id="Barfuß1981"></span>Barfuß H, Böhnlein G, Freunek P, Hofmann R, Hohenstein H, Kreische W, Niedrig H and Reimer A 1981, 'The Electric Quadrupole Interaction of <sup>111</sup>Cd in Arsenic Metal and in the System Sb<sub>1–x</sub>In<sub>x</sub> and Sb<sub>1–x</sub>Cd<sub>x</sub>', ''Hyperfine Interactions,'' vol. 10, nos 1–4, pp.&nbsp;967–72, {{DOI|10.1007/BF01022038}}
* <span id="Barnett"></span>Barnett EdB & Wilson CL 1959, ''Inorganic Chemistry: A Text-book for Advanced Students,'' 2nd ed., Longmans, London
* <span id="Barrett2003"></span>Barrett J 2003, [http://books.google.com/books?id=3pdgmlb08d4C&pg=PA119 ''Inorganic Chemistry in Aqueous Solution],'' The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-471-X
* <span id="Barsanov1974"></span>Barsanov GP & Ginzburg AI 1974, 'Mineral', in AM Prokhorov (ed.), ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia,'' 3rd ed., vol. 16, Macmillan, New York, pp.&nbsp;329–32
* <span id="Bassett1966"></span>Bassett LG, Bunce SC, Carter AE, Clark HM & Hollinger HB 1966, ''Principles of Chemistry,'' Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
* <span id="Batsanov1971"></span>Batsanov SS 1971, 'Quantitative Characteristics of Bond Metallicity in Crystals', ''Journal of Structural Chemistry,'' vol. 12, no. 5, pp.&nbsp;809–13, {{DOI|10.1007/BF00743349}}
* <span id="Baudis"></span>Baudis U & Fichte R 2012, 'Boron and Boron Alloys', in F Ullmann (ed.), ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,'' vol. 6, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp.&nbsp;205–17, {{doi|10.1002/14356007.a04_281}}
* <span id="Becker1971"></span>Becker WM, Johnson VA & Nussbaum 1971, 'The Physical Properties of Tellurium', in WC Cooper (ed.), ''Tellurium,'' Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
* <span id="Belpassi2006"></span>Belpassi L, Tarantelli F, Sgamellotti A & Quiney HM 2006, [http://www.thch.unipg.it/~franc/Reprints/2006_jpca_110_4543-4554.pdf 'The Electronic Structure of Alkali Aurides. A Four-Component Dirac−Kohn−Sham study'], ''The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,'' vol. 110, no. 13, April 6, pp.&nbsp;4543–54, {{DOI|10.1021/jp054938w}}
* <span id="Berger1997"></span>Berger LI 1997, ''Semiconductor Materials,'' CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 0-8493-8912-7
* <span id="Bettelheim"></span>Bettelheim F, Brown WH, Campbell MK & Farrell SO 2010, ''Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry,'' 9th ed., Brooks/Cole, Belmont CA, ISBN 0-495-39112-3
* <span id="Bianco2013"></span>Bianco E, Butler S, Jiang S, Restrepo OD, Windl W & Goldberger JE 2013, 'Stability and Exfoliation of Germanane: A Germanium Graphane Analogue,' ''ACS Nano,'' March 19 (web), {{DOI|10.1021/nn4009406}}
* <span id="Bodner1993"></span>Bodner GM & Pardue HL 1993, ''Chemistry, An Experimental Science,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-59386-9
* <span id="Bogoroditskii1967"></span>Bogoroditskii NP & Pasynkov VV 1967, ''Radio and Electronic Materials,'' Iliffe Books, London
* <span id="Bomgardner"></span>Bomgardner MM 2013, 'Thin-Film Solar Firms Revamp To Stay In The Game', ''Chemical & Engineering News,'' vol. 91, no. 20, pp.&nbsp;20–1, {{ISSN|00092347}}
* <span id="Bond2005"></span>Bond GC 2005, [http://books.google.com/books?id=5llTCEYBoJUC&printsec=frontcover ''Metal-Catalysed Reactions of Hydrocarbons],'' Springer, New York, ISBN 0-387-24141-8
* <span id="Booth1972"></span>Booth VH & Bloom ML 1972, ''Physical Science: A Study of Matter and Energy,'' Macmillan, New York
* <span id="Borst1982"></span>Borst KE 1982, 'Characteristic Properties of Metallic Crystals', ''Journal of Educational Modules for Materials Science and Engineering,'' vol. 4, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;457–92, {{ISSN|01973940}}
* <span id="Bowser1993"></span>Bowser JR 1993, ''Inorganic Chemistry,'' Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, California, ISBN 0-534-17532-5
* <span id="Boyer2004"></span>Boyer RD, Li J, Ogata S & Yip S 2004, [http://li.mit.edu/Archive/Papers/04/Boyer04.pdf 'Analysis of Shear Deformations in Al and Cu: Empirical Potentials Versus Density Functional Theory'], ''Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering,'' vol. 12, no. 5, pp.&nbsp;1017–29, {{DOI|10.1088/0965-0393/12/5/017}}
* <span id="Bradbury1957"></span>Bradbury GM, McGill MV, Smith HR & Baker PS 1957, ''Chemistry and You,'' Lyons and Carnahan, Chicago
* <span id="Brescia1980"></span>Bresica F, Arents J, Meislich H & Turk A 1980, ''Fundamentals of Chemistry,'' 4th ed., Academic Press, New York, ISBN 0-12-132392-7
* <span id="Brown2006"></span>Brown L & Holme T 2006, [http://books.google.com/books?id=ScwseMQKBQEC&pg=PA57 ''Chemistry for Engineering Students],'' Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont California, ISBN 0-495-01718-3
* <span id="Brown2009"></span>Brown TL, LeMay HE, Bursten BE, Murphy CJ, Woodward P 2009, ''Chemistry: The Central Science,'' 11th ed., Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-13-235848-4
* <span id="Brown2007"></span>Brown WP c. 2007 'The Properties of Semi-Metals or Metalloids,' ''[http://www.docbrown.info/page03/3_34ptable.htm Doc Brown's Chemistry: Introduction to the Periodic Table],'' viewed 8 February 2013
* <span id="Brownlee1936"></span>Brownlee RB, Fuller RW, Hancock WJ, Sohon MD & Whitsit JE 1943, ''Elements of Chemistry,'' Allyn and Bacon, Boston
* <span id="Brownlee1950"></span>Brownlee RB, Fuller RT, Whitsit JE Hancock WJ & Sohon MD 1950, ''Elements of Chemistry,'' Allyn and Bacon, Boston
* <span id="Bucat1983"></span>Bucat RB (ed.) 1983, ''Elements of Chemistry: Earth, Air, Fire & Water, vol. 1'', Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, ISBN 0-85847-113-2
* <span id="Büchel"></span>Büchel KH (ed.) 1983, ''Chemistry of Pesticides'', John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-05682-0
* <span id="Büchel2003"></span>Büchel KH, Moretto H-H, Woditsch P 2003, ''Industrial Inorganic Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-29849-5
* <span id="Burford"></span>Burford N & Royan BW 1989, 'Preparation, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,3,2-Benzothiazarsolium Tetrachloroaluminate: A Dicoordinate Arsenic Cation Containing As–S and As–N pπ-Bonding,' ''Journal of the American Chemical Society,'' vol. 111, pp.&nbsp;3746–47, {{doi|10.1021/ja00192a040}}
* <span id="Burkhart"></span>Burkhart CN, Burkhart CG & Morrell DS 2011, 'Treatment of Tinea Versicolor', in HI Maibach & F Gorouhi (eds), ''Evidence Based Dermatology,'' 2nd ed., People's Medical Publishing House-USA, Shelton, CT, pp.&nbsp;365–72, ISBN 978-1-60795-039-4
* <span id="Burrows2009"></span>Burrows A, Holman J, Parsons A, Pilling G & Price G 2009, ''Chemistry<sup>3</sup>: Introducing Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry,'' Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-927789-3
* <span id="Butterman2004"></span>Butterman WC & Carlin JF 2004, [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-019/of03-019.pdf ''Mineral Commodity Profiles: Antimony''], US Geological Survey
* <span id="Butterman2005"></span>Butterman WC & Jorgenson JD 2005, [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1218/2004-1218.pdf ''Mineral Commodity Profiles: Germanium''], US Geological Survey
* <span id="Calderazzo"></span>Calderazzo F, Ercoli R & Natta G 1968, 'Metal Carbonyls: Preparation, Structure, and Properties', in I Wender & P Pino (eds), ''Organic Syntheses via Metal Carbonyls: Volume 1'', Interscience Publishers, New York, pp.&nbsp;1–272
* <span id="Carapella1968"></span>Carapella SC 1968a, 'Arsenic' in CA Hampel (ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;29–32
* <span id="Carapella1968a"></span>Carapella SC 1968, 'Antimony' in CA Hampel (ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;22–5
* <span id="Carlin"></span>Carlin JF 2011, [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/antimony/myb1-2011-antim.pdf ''Minerals Year Book: Antimony''], United States Geological Survey
* <span id="Carmalt"></span>Carmalt CJ & Norman NC 1998, 'Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth: Some General Properties and Aspects of Periodicity', in NC Norman (ed.), ''Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth'', Blackie Academic & Professional, London, pp.&nbsp;1–38, ISBN 0-7514-0389-X
* <span id="Carter"></span>Carter CB & Norton MG 2013, ''Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering,'' 2nd ed., Springer Science+Business Media, New York, ISBN 978-1-4614-3523-5
* <span id="Cegielski1998"></span>Cegielski C 1998, ''Yearbook of Science and the Future,'' Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago, ISBN 0-85229-657-6
* <span id="Chalmers1959"></span>Chalmers B 1959, ''Physical Metallurgy,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Champion2010"></span>Champion J, Alliot C, Renault E, Mokili BM, Chérel M, Galland N & Montavon G 2010, 'Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium', ''The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,'' vol. 114, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;576–82, {{DOI|10.1021/jp9077008}}
* <span id="Chang2002"></span>Chang R 2002, ''Chemistry,'' 7th ed., McGraw Hill, Boston, ISBN 0-07-246533-6
* <span id="Chao1964"></span>Chao MS & Stenger VA 1964, 'Some Physical Properties of Highly Purified Bromine', ''Talanta,'' vol. 11, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;271–81, {{DOI|10.1016/0039-9140(64)80036-9}}
* <span id="Charlier"></span>Charlier J-C, Gonze X, Michenaud J-P 1994, First-principles Study of the Stacking Effect on the Electronic Properties of Graphite(s), ''Carbon,'' vol. 32, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;289–99, {{doi|10.1016/0008-6223(94)90192-9}}
* <span id="Chatt1951"></span>Chatt J 1951, 'Metal and Metalloid Compounds of the Alkyl Radicals', in EH Rodd (ed.), ''Chemistry of Carbon Compounds: A Modern Comprehensive Treatise,'' vol. 1, part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.&nbsp;417–58
* <span id="Chedd1969"></span>Chedd G 1969, ''Half-Way Elements: The Technology of Metalloids,'' Doubleday, New York
* <span id="Chizhikov1968"></span>Chizhikov DM & Shchastlivyi VP 1968, ''Selenium and Selenides,'' translated from the Russian by EM Elkin, Collet's, London
* <span id="Chizhikov1970"></span>Chizhikov DM & Shchastlivyi 1970, ''Tellurium and the Tellurides,'' Collet's, London
* <span id="Choppin1972"></span>Choppin GR & Johnsen RH 1972, ''Introductory Chemistry,'' Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts
* <span id="Chung2010"></span>Chung DDL 2010, ''Composite Materials: Science and Applications,'' 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, London, ISBN 978-1-84882-830-8
* <span id="Clark1960"></span>Clark GL 1960, ''The Encyclopedia of Chemistry,'' Reinhold, New York
* <span id="Cobb2005"></span>Cobb C & Fetterolf ML 2005, ''The Joy of Chemistry,'' Prometheus Books, New York, ISBN 1-59102-231-2
* <span id="Cohen"></span>Cohen ML & Chelikowsky JR 1988, ''Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Semiconductors'', Springer Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-18818-5
* <span id="Coles1976"></span>Coles BR & Caplin AD 1976, ''The Electronic Structures of Solids,'' Edward Arnold, London, ISBN 0-8448-0874-1
* <span id="Conkling"></span>Conkling JA & Mocella C 2011, ''Chemistry of Pyrotechnics: Basic Principles and Theory,'' 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, ISBN 978-1-57444-740-8
* <span id="Considine1984"></span>Considine DM & Considine GD (eds) 1984, 'Metalloid', in ''Van Nostrand Reinhold Encyclopedia of Chemistry,'' 4th ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, ISBN 0-442-22572-5
* <span id="Cooper1968"></span>Cooper DG 1968, ''The Periodic Table,'' 4th ed., Butterworths, London
* <span id="Corbridge"></span>Corbridge DEC 2013, ''Phosphorus: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology,'' 6th ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 978-1-4398-4088-7
* <span id="Corwin2005"></span>Corwin CH 2005, ''Introductory Chemistry: Concepts & Connections,'' 4th ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, ISBN 0-13-144850-1
* <span id="Cotton1995"></span>Cotton FA, Wilkinson G & Gaus P 1995, ''Basic Inorganic Chemistry,'' 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-50532-3
* <span id="Cotton1999"></span>Cotton FA, Wilkinson G, Murillo CA & Bochmann 1999, ''Advanced Inorganic Chemistry,'' 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-19957-5
* <span id="Cox"></span>Cox PA 1997, ''The Elements: Their Origin, Abundance and Distribution,'' Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-855298-X
* <span id="Cox2004"></span>Cox PA 2004, ''Inorganic Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., Instant Notes series, Bios Scientific, London, ISBN 1-85996-289-0
* <span id="Craig2003"></span>Craig PJ 2003, ''Organometallic Compounds in the Environment,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-89993-3
* <span id="Crow"><span>Crow JM 2011, 'Boron Carbide Could Light Way to Less-toxic Green Pyrotechnics', ''Nature News,'' 8 April, {{doi|10.1038/news.2011.222}}
* <span id="Cusack1967"></span>Cusack N 1967, ''The Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Solids: An Introductory Textbook'', 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Cusack1987"></span>Cusack N E 1987, ''The Physics of Structurally Disordered Matter: An Introduction,'' A Hilger in association with the University of Sussex Press, Bristol, ISBN 0-85274-591-5
* <span id="Daily"></span>Daily Record 2014, [http://www.dailyrecord.com/article/20140402/NJNEWS/304020032/Picatinny-chemist-recognized-work-smoke-grenades 'Picatinny Chemist Recognized for Work on Smoke Grenades'], ''Daily Record,'' 2 April, viewed 7 April 2014
* <span id="Daintith2004"></span>Daintith J (ed.) 2004, ''Oxford Dictionary of Chemistry,'' 5th ed., Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-920463-2
* <span id="Daniel-Hoffmann"></span> Daniel-Hoffmann M, Sredni B & Nitzan Y 2012, 'Bactericidal Activity of the Organo-Tellurium Compound AS101 Against ''Enterobacter Cloacae,''' ''Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy,'' vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 2165–72, {{DOI|10.1093/jac/dks185}}
* <span id="Daub1996"></span>Daub GW & Seese WS 1996, ''Basic Chemistry,'' 7th ed., Prentice Hall, New York, ISBN 0-13-373630-X
* <span id="Davidson1973"></span>Davidson DF & Lakin HW 1973, 'Tellurium', in DA Brobst & WP Pratt (eds), ''United States Mineral Resources,'' Geological survey professional paper 820, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, pp.&nbsp;627–30
* <span id="Dávila2002"></span>Dávila ME, Molotov SL, Laubschat C & Asensio MC 2002, 'Structural Determination of Yb Single-Crystal Films Grown on W(110) Using Photoelectron Diffraction', ''Physical Review B,'' vol. 66, no. 3, p.&nbsp;035411–18, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035411}}
* <span id="Demetriou"></span>Demetriou MD, Launey ME, Garrett G, Schramm JP, Hofmann DC, Johnson WL & Ritchie RO 2011, 'A Damage-Tolerant Glass', ''Nature Materials,'' vol. 10, February, pp.&nbsp;123–8, {{DOI|10.1038/nmat2930}}
* <span id="Deming1925"></span>Deming HG 1925, ''General Chemistry: An Elementary Survey,'' 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Denniston2004"></span>Denniston KJ, Topping JJ & Caret RL 2004, ''General, Organic, and Biochemistry,'' 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 0-07-282847-1
* <span id="Deprez1988"></span>Deprez N & McLachan DS 1988, [http://iopscience.iop.org/0022-3727/21/1/015 'The Analysis of the Electrical Conductivity of Graphite Conductivity of Graphite Powders During Compaction'], ''Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics,'' vol. 21, no. 1, {{DOI|10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015}}
* <span id="Desai1984"></span>Desai PD, James HM & Ho CY 1984, [http://www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd260.pdf 'Electrical Resistivity of Aluminum and Manganese'], ''Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data,'' vol. 13, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;1131–72, {{DOI|10.1063/1.555725}}
* <span id="Desch1914"></span>Desch CH 1914, ''Intermetallic Compounds,'' Longmans, Green and Co., New York
* <span id="Detty1994"></span>Detty MR & O'Regan MB 1994, ''Tellurium-Containing Heterocycles,'' (The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, vol. 53), John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Dev"></span>Dev N 2008, 'Modelling Selenium Fate and Transport in Great Salt Lake Wetlands', PhD dissertation, University of Utah, ProQuest, Ann Arbor, Michigan, ISBN 0-549-86542-X
* <span id="DeZuane"></span>De Zuane J 1997, ''Handbook of Drinking Water Quality,'' 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-28789-X
* <span id="Divakar1984"></span>Divakar C, Mohan M & Singh AK 1984, [http://nal-ir.nal.res.in/3091/1/244.pdf 'The Kinetics of Pressure-Induced Fcc-Bcc Transformation in Ytterbium'], ''Journal of Applied Physics,'' vol. 56, no. 8, pp.&nbsp;2337–40, {{DOI|10.1063/1.334270}}
* <span id="Donohue1982"></span>Donohue J 1982, ''The Structures of the Elements,'' Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, ISBN 0-89874-230-7
* <span id="Douglade"></span>Douglade J & Mercier R 1982, 'Structure Cristalline et Covalence des Liaisons dans le Sulfate d'Arsenic(III), As<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>', ''Acta Crystallographica Section B,'' vol. 38, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;720–3, {{doi|10.1107/S056774088200394X}}
* <span id="Du2010"></span>Du Y, Ouyang C, Shi S & Lei M 2010, 'Ab Initio Studies on Atomic and Electronic Structures of Black Phosphorus', ''Journal of Applied Physics,'' vol. 107, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;093718–1–4, {{DOI|10.1063/1.3386509}}
* <span id="Dunlap1970"></span>Dunlap BD, Brodsky MB, Shenoy GK & Kalvius GM 1970, 'Hyperfine Interactions and Anisotropic Lattice Vibrations of <sup>237</sup>Np in α-Np Metal', ''Physical Review B,'' vol. 1, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;44–9, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevB.1.44}}
* <span id="Dunstan1968"></span>Dunstan S 1968, ''Principles of Chemistry,'' D. Van Nostrand Company, London
* <span id="Dupree1982"></span>Dupree R, Kirby DJ & Freyland W 1982, 'N.M.R. Study of Changes in Bonding and the Metal-Non-metal Transition in Liquid Caesium-Antimony Alloys', ''Philosophical Magazine Part B,'' vol. 46 no. 6, pp.&nbsp;595–606, {{doi|10.1080/01418638208223546}}
* <span id="Eagleson1994"></span>Eagleson M 1994, ''Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry,'' Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, ISBN 3-11-011451-8
* <span id="Eason2007"></span>Eason R 2007, ''Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films: Applications-Led Growth of Functional Materials,'' Wiley-Interscience, New York
* <span id="Ebbing"></span>Ebbing DD & Gammon SD 2010, ''General Chemistry,'' 9th ed. enhanced, Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 978-0-618-93469-0
* <span id="Eberle1985"></span>Eberle SH 1985, 'Chemical Behavior and Compounds of Astatine', pp.&nbsp;183–209, in [[#Kugler1985|Kugler & Keller]]
* <span id="Edwards1983"></span>Edwards PP & Sienko MJ 1983, 'On the Occurrence of Metallic Character in the Periodic Table of the Elements', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 60, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;691–6, {{DOI|10.1021ed060p691}}
* <span id="Edwards1999"></span>Edwards PP 1999, 'Chemically Engineering the Metallic, Insulating and Superconducting State of Matter' in KR Seddon & M Zaworotko (eds), Crystal Engineering: The Design and Application of Functional Solids, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp.&nbsp;409–431, ISBN 0-7923-5905-4
* <span id="Edwards2000"></span>Edwards PP 2000, 'What, Why and When is a metal?', in N Hall (ed.), The New Chemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, pp.&nbsp;85–114, ISBN 0-521-45224-4
* <span id="Edwards2010"></span>Edwards PP, Lodge MTJ, Hensel F & Redmer R 2010, '...&nbsp;A Metal Conducts and a Non-metal Doesn't', ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,'' vol. 368, pp.&nbsp;941–65, {{DOI|10.1098/rsta.2009.0282}}
* <span id="Eggins1972"></span>Eggins BR 1972, ''Chemical Structure and Reactivity,'' MacMillan, London, ISBN 0-333-08145-5
* <span id="Eichler2007"></span>Eichler R, Aksenov NV, Belozerov AV, Bozhikov GA, Chepigin VI, Dmitriev SN, Dressler R, Gäggeler HW, Gorshkov VA, Haenssler F, Itkis MG, Laube A, Lebedev VY, Malyshev ON, Oganessian YT, Petrushkin OV, Piguet D, Rasmussen P, Shishkin SV, Shutov, AV, Svirikhin AI, Tereshatov EE, Vostokin GK, Wegrzecki M & Yeremin AV 2007, 'Chemical Characterization of Element 112,' ''Nature,'' vol. 447, pp.&nbsp;72–5, {{doi|10.1038/nature05761}}
* <span id="Ellern"></span>Ellern H 1968, ''Military and Civilian Pyrotechnics,'' Chemical Publishing Company, New York
* <span id="Emeleús1959"></span>Emeleús HJ & Sharpe AG 1959, ''Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry,'' vol. 1, Academic Press, New York
* <span id="Emsley1971"></span>Emsley J 1971, ''The Inorganic Chemistry of the Non-metals,'' Methuen Educational, London, ISBN 0-423-86120-4
* <span id="Emsley2001"></span>Emsley J 2001, [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&source=gbs_book_other_versions ''Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements],'' Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-850341-5
* <span id="Eranna2011"></span>Eranna G 2011, ''Metal Oxide Nanostructures as Gas Sensing Devices,'' Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-4398-6340-7
* <span id="Evans1966"></span>Evans RC 1966, ''An Introduction to Crystal Chemistry,'' Cambridge University, Cambridge
* <span id="Evans"></span>Evans KA 1993, 'Properties and Uses of Oxides and Hydroxides,' in AJ Downs (ed.), ''Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium'', Blackie Academic & Professional, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, pp.&nbsp;248–91, ISBN 0-7514-0103-X
* <span id="EVM"><span>EVM (Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals) 2003, [http://cot.food.gov.uk/pdfs/vitmin2003.pdf ''Safe Upper Levels for Vitamins and Minerals''], UK Food Standards Agency, London, ISBN 1-904026-11-7
* <span id="Fehlner1990"></span>Fehlner TP 1990, 'The Metallic Face of Boron,' in AG Sykes (ed.), ''Advances in Inorganic Chemistry,'' vol. 35, Academic Press, Orlando, pp.&nbsp;199–233
* <span id="Fehlner"></span>Fehlner TP 1992, 'Introduction', in TP Fehlner (ed.), ''Inorganometallic chemistry'', Plenum, New York, pp.&nbsp;1–6, ISBN 0-306-43986-7
* <span id="Feng2005"></span>Feng & Jin 2005, ''Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics: Volume 1,'' World Scientific, Singapore, ISBN 1-84265-347-4
* <span id="Fernelius1982"></span>Fernelius WC 1982, 'Polonium', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 59, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;741–2, {{DOI|10.1021/ed059p741}}
* <span id="Ferro2008"></span>Ferro R & Saccone A 2008, ''Intermetallic Chemistry,'' Elsevier, Oxford, p.&nbsp;233, ISBN 0-08-044099-1
* <span id="Fesquet1872"></span>Fesquet AA 1872, ''A Practical Guide for the Manufacture of Metallic Alloys,'' trans. A. Guettier, Henry Carey Baird, Philadelphia
* <span id="Fine"></span>Fine LW & Beall H 1990, ''Chemistry for Engineers and Scientists,'' Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, ISBN 0-03-021537-4
* <span id="Foster1936"></span>Foster W 1936, ''The Romance of Chemistry,'' D Appleton-Century, New York
* <span id="Foster1958"></span>Foster LS & Wrigley AN 1958, 'Periodic Table', in GL Clark, GG Hawley & WA Hamor (eds), ''The Encyclopedia of Chemistry (Supplement),'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;215–20
* <span id="Friend1953"></span>Friend JN 1953, ''Man and the Chemical Elements,'' 1st ed., Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
* <span id="Fritz2008"></span>Fritz JS & Gjerde DT 2008, [http://books.google.com/books?id=oelxCiw03WUC&pg=PA235 ''Ion Chromatography],'' John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 3-527-61325-0
* <span id ="Gary"><span>Gary S 2013, [http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/08/27/3831604.htm 'Poisoned Alloy' the Metal of the Future'], ''News in science,'' viewed 28 August 2013
* <span id="Geckeler1987"></span>Geckeler S 1987, ''Optical Fiber Transmission Systems'', Artech Hous, Norwood, Massachusetts, ISBN 0-89006-226-9
* <span id="GES"></span>Geman Energy Society 2008, ''Planning and Installing Photovoltaic Systems: A Guide for Installers, Architects and Engineers'', 2nd ed., Earthscan, London, ISBN 978-1-84407-442-6
* <span id="GGH2003"></span>Gordh G, Gordh G & Headrick D 2003, ''A Dictionary of Entomology,'' CABI Publishing, Wallingford, ISBN 0-85199-655-8
* <span id="Gladyshev1998"></span>Gladyshev VP & Kovaleva SV 1998, 'Liquidus Shape of the Mercury–Gallium System', ''Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,'' vol. 43, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;1445–6
* <span id="Glazov1969"></span>Glazov VM, Chizhevskaya SN & Glagoleva NN 1969, ''Liquid Semiconductors,'' Plenum, New York
* <span id="Glinka1965"></span>Glinka N 1965, ''General Chemistry,'' trans. D Sobolev, Gordon & Breach, New York
* <span id="Glockling1969"></span>Glockling F 1969, ''The Chemistry of Germanium,'' Academic, London
* <span id="Glorieux2001"></span>Glorieux B, Saboungi ML & Enderby JE 2001, 'Electronic Conduction in Liquid Boron', ''Europhysics Letters (EPL),'' vol. 56, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;81–5, {{DOI|10.1209/epl/i2001-00490-0}}
* <span id="Goldsmith1982"></span>Goldsmith RH 1982, 'Metalloids', ''Journal of Chemical Education'', vol. 59, no. 6, pp.&nbsp;526–7, {{DOI|10.1021/ed059p526}}
* <span id="Good1813"></span>Good JM, Gregory O & Bosworth N 1813, 'Arsenicum', in ''Pantologia: A New Cyclopedia&nbsp;... of Essays, Treatises, and Systems&nbsp;... with a General Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Words&nbsp;... ,'' Kearsely, London
* <span id="Goodrich1844"></span>Goodrich BG 1844, ''A Glance at the Physical Sciences,'' Bradbury, Soden & Co., Boston
* <span id="Gray2009"></span>Gray T 2009, ''The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe,'' Black Dog & Leventhal, New York, ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2
* <span id="Gray2010"></span>Gray T 2010, [http://theodoregray.com/periodictable/Elements/Metalloids/index.s7.html 'Metalloids (7)'], viewed 8 February 2013
* <span id="Gray2011"></span>Gray T, Whitby M & Mann N 2011, [http://periodictable.com/Properties/A/MohsHardness.st.html ''Mohs Hardness of the Elements,''] viewed 12 Feb 2012
* <span id="Greaves1974"></span>Greaves GN, Knights JC & Davis EA 1974, 'Electronic Properties of Amorphous Arsenic', in J Stuke & W Brenig (eds), ''Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors: Proceedings,'' vol. 1, Taylor & Francis, London, pp.&nbsp;369–74, ISBN 978-0-470-83485-5
* <span id="Greenwood2001"></span>Greenwood NN 2001, 'Main Group Element Chemistry at the Millennium', ''Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions,'' issue 14, pp.&nbsp;2055–66, {{DOI|10.1039/b103917m}}
* <span id="Greenwood2002"></span>Greenwood NN & Earnshaw A 2002, ''Chemistry of the Elements,'' 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 0-7506-3365-4
* <span id="Grimes2011"></span>Grimes RN 2011, ''Carboranes,'' 2nd ed., Academic Press, London, ISBN 0-12-374170-X
* <span id="Guan"></span>Guan PF, Fujita T, Hirata A, Liu YH & Chen MW 2012, 'Structural Origins of the Excellent Glass-forming Ability of Pd<sub>40</sub>Ni<sub>40</sub>P<sub>20</sub>', ''Physical Review Letters,'' vol. 108, no. 17, pp.&nbsp;175501–1–5, {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.175501}}
* <span id="Hager"></span>Hager T 2006, ''The Demon under the Microscope'', Three Rivers Press, New York, ISBN 978-1-4000-8214-8
* <span id="Haiduc1985"></span>Haiduc I & Zuckerman JJ 1985, ''Basic Organometallic Chemistry,'' Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, ISBN 0-89925-006-8
* <span id="Haissinsky1949"></span>Haissinsky M & Coche A 1949, 'New Experiments on the Cathodic Deposition of Radio-elements', ''Journal of the Chemical Society,'' pp.&nbsp;S397–400
* <span id="Haller_2006"></span>Haller EE 2006, [http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/922705-bthJo6/922705.PDF 'Germanium: From its Discovery to SiGe Devices'], ''Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing'', vol. 9, nos 4–5, {{DOI|10.1016/j.mssp.2006.08.063}}, viewed 8 February 2013
* <span id="Hamm1969"></span>Hamm DI 1969, ''Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry,'' Meredith Corporation, New York, ISBN 0-390-40651-1
* <span id="Hampel&H1966"></span>Hampel CA & Hawley GG 1966, ''The Encyclopedia of Chemistry,'' 3rd ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
* <span id="Hampel1968"></span>Hampel CA (ed.) 1968, ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York
* <span id="Hampel1976"></span>Hampel CA & Hawley GG 1976, ''Glossary of Chemical Terms,'' Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, ISBN 0-442-23238-1
* <span id="Harding2002"></span>Harding C, Johnson DA & Janes R 2002, [http://books.google.com/books?id=W0HW8wgmQQsC&pg=PA61 ''Elements of the p Block],'' Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-690-9
* <span id="Hasan2009"></span>Hasan H 2009, [http://books.google.com/books?id=46FLKqyFdDsC&printsec=frontcover ''The Boron Elements: Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, Thallium],'' The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, ISBN 1-4358-5333-4
* <span id="Hatcher1949"></span>Hatcher WH 1949, ''An Introduction to Chemical Science,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Hawkes1999"></span>Hawkes SJ 1999, 'Polonium and Astatine are not Semimetals', ''Chem 13 News,'' February, p.&nbsp;14, {{ISSN|07031157}}
* <span id="Hawkes2001"></span>Hawkes SJ 2001, 'Semimetallicity', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 78, no. 12, pp.&nbsp;1686–7, {{DOI|10.1021/ed078p1686}}
* <span id="Hawkes2010"></span>Hawkes SJ 2010, 'Polonium and Astatine are not Semimetals', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 87, no. 8, p.&nbsp;783, {{DOI|10.1021ed100308w}}
* <span id="Haynes"></span>Haynes WM (ed.) 2012, ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,'' 93rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-4398-8049-2
* <span id="He"></span>He M, Kravchyk K, Walter M & Kovalenko MV 2014, 'Monodisperse Antimony Nanocrystals for High-Rate Li-ion and Na-ion Battery Anodes: Nano versus Bulk', ''Nano Letters,'' vol. 14, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;1255–1262, {{doi|10.1021/nl404165c}}
* <span id="Henderson2000"></span>Henderson M 2000, [http://books.google.com/books?id=twdXz1jfVOsC&printsec=frontcover ''Main Group Chemistry],'' The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-617-8
* <span id="Hermann"></span>Hermann A, Hoffmann R & Ashcroft NW 2013, 'Condensed Astatine: Monatomic and Metallic', ''Physical Review Letters,'' vol. 111, pp.&nbsp;11604–1−11604-5, {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.116404}}
* <span id="Hérold2006"></span>Hérold A 2006, [http://web.archive.org/web/20120215003543/http://depa.pquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/An_arrangement_of_the_chemical_elements_5006.pdf 'An Arrangement of the Chemical Elements in Several Classes Inside the Periodic Table According to their Common Properties'], ''Comptes Rendus Chimie,'' vol. 9, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;148–53, {{DOI|10.1016/j.crci.2005.10.002}}
* <span id="Herzfeld"></span>Herzfeld K 1927, 'On Atomic Properties Which Make an Element a Metal', ''Physical Review,'' vol. 29, no. 5, pp.&nbsp;701–705, {{doi|10.1103PhysRev.29.701}}
* <span id="Hill2000"></span>Hill G & Holman J 2000, [http://books.google.com/books?id=90IqK540a9AC&printsec=frontcover ''Chemistry in Context],'' 5th ed., Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, ISBN 0-17-448307-4
* <span id="Hiller1960"></span>Hiller LA & Herber RH 1960, ''Principles of Chemistry,'' McGraw-Hill, New York
* <span id="Hindman1968"></span>Hindman JC 1968, 'Neptunium', in CA Hampel (ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;432–7
* <span id="Hoddeson2007"></span>Hoddeson L 2007, 'In the Wake of Thomas Kuhn's Theory of Scientific Revolutions: The Perspective of an Historian of Science,' in S Vosniadou, A Baltas & X Vamvakoussi (eds), ''Reframing the Conceptual Change Approach in Learning and Instruction,'' Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.&nbsp;25–34, ISBN 978-0-08-045355-2
* <span id="Holt2007"></span>Holt, Rinehart & Wilson c. 2007 [http://go.hrw.com/resources/go_sc/periodic/Po_At_Metalloids.pdf 'Why Polonium and Astatine are not Metalloids in HRW texts'], viewed 8 February 2013
* <span id="Hopkins1956"><span>Hopkins BS & Bailar JC 1956, ''General Chemistry for Colleges,'' 5th ed., D. C. Heath, Boston
* <span id="Horvath1973"></span>Horvath 1973, 'Critical Temperature of Elements and the Periodic System', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 50, no. 5, pp.&nbsp;335–6, {{DOI|10.1021/ed050p335}}
* <span id="Houghton1979"></span>Houghton RP 1979, ''Metal Complexes in Organic Chemistry,'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-21992-2
* <span id="House2008"></span>House JE 2008, ''Inorganic Chemistry,'' Academic Press (Elsevier), Burlington, Massachusetts, ISBN 0-12-356786-6
* <span id="House2010"></span>House JE & House KA 2010, ''Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., Academic Press, Burlington, Massachusetts, ISBN 0-12-088755-X
* <span id="Housecroft2008"></span>Housecroft CE & Sharpe AG 2008, ''Inorganic Chemistry'', 3rd ed., Pearson Education, Harlow, ISBN 978-0-13-175553-6
* <span id="Hultgren1966"></span>Hultgren HH 1966, 'Metalloids', in GL Clark & GG Hawley (eds), ''The Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., Reinhold Publishing, New York
* <span id="Hunt2000"></span>Hunt A 2000, ''The Complete A-Z Chemistry Handbook,'' 2nd ed., Hodder & Stoughton, London, ISBN 0-340-77218-2
* <span id="Inagaki2000"></span>Inagaki M 2000, ''New Carbons: Control of Structure and Functions,'' Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 0-08-043713-3
* <span id="IUPAC1959"></span>IUPAC 1959, ''Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry,'' 1st ed., Butterworths, London
* <span id="IUPAC1971"></span>IUPAC 1971, [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/1971/pdf/2801x0001.pdf ''Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry],'' 2nd ed., Butterworths, London, ISBN 0-408-70168-4
* <span id="IUPAC2005"></span>IUPAC 2005, ''Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry'' (the "Red Book"), NG Connelly & T Damhus eds, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-438-8
* <span id="IUPAC2006"></span>IUPAC 2006–, [http://goldbook.iupac.org ''Compendium of Chemical Terminology'' (the "Gold Book")], 2nd ed., by M Nic, J Jirat & B Kosata, with updates compiled by A Jenkins, ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, {{DOI|10.1351/goldbook}}
* <span id="James2000"></span>James M, Stokes R, Ng W & Moloney J 2000, ''Chemical Connections 2: VCE Chemistry Units 3 & 4,'' John Wiley & Sons, Milton, Queensland, ISBN 0-7016-3438-3
* <span id="Jaouen"></span>Jaouen G & Gibaud S 2010, 'Arsenic-based Drugs: From Fowler's solution to Modern Anticancer Chemotherapy', ''Medicinal Organometallic Chemistry,'' vol. 32, pp.&nbsp;1–20, {{DOI|10.1007/978-3-642-13185-1_1}}
* <span id="Jaskula"></span>Jaskula BW 2013, ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gallium/mcs-2013-galli.pdf Mineral Commodity Profiles: Gallium],'' US Geological Survey
* <span id="Jenkins1976"></span>Jenkins GM & Kawamura K 1976, ''Polymeric Carbons—Carbon Fibre, Glass and Char,'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-20693-6
* <span id="Jezequel1997"></span>Jezequel G & Thomas J 1997, 'Experimental Band Structure of Semimetal Bismuth', ''Physical Review B,'' vol. 56, no. 11, pp.&nbsp;6620–6, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevB.56.6620}}
* <span id="Johansen1970"></span>Johansen G & Mackintosh AR 1970, 'Electronic Structure and Phase Transitions in Ytterbium', ''Solid State Communications,'' vol. 8, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;121–4
* <span id="Jolly1966"></span>Jolly WL 1966, ''The Chemistry of the Non-metals,'' Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
* <span id="Jones2010"></span>Jones BW 2010, ''Pluto: Sentinel of the Outer Solar System,'' Cambridge University, Cambridge, ISBN 978-0-521-19436-5
* <span id="Kaminow2002"></span>Kaminow IP & Li T 2002 (eds), ''Optical Fiber Telecommunications,'' Volume IVA, Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 0-12-395172-0
* <span id="Karabulut"></span>Karabulut M, Melnik E, Stefan R, Marasinghe GK, Ray CS, Kurkjian CR & Day DE 2001, 'Mechanical and Structural Properties of Phosphate Glasses', ''Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids'', vol. 288, nos. 1–3, pp.&nbsp;8–17, {{doi|10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00615-9}}
* <span id="Kaye1973"></span>Kaye GWC & Laby TH 1973, ''Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants,'' 14th ed., Longman, London, ISBN 0-582-46326-2
* <span id="Keall1946"></span>Keall JHH, Martin NH & Tunbridge RE 1946, 'A Report of Three Cases of Accidental Poisoning by Sodium Tellurite', ''British Journal of Industrial Medicine,'' vol. 3, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;175–6
* <span id="Keevil"></span>Keevil D 1989, 'Aluminium', in MN Patten (ed.), ''Information Sources in Metallic Materials'', Bowker–Saur, London, pp.&nbsp;103–119, ISBN 0-408-01491-1
* <span id="Keller1985"></span>Keller C 1985, 'Preface', in [[#Kugler1985|Kugler & Keller]]
* <span id="Kelter2009"></span>Kelter P, Mosher M & Scott A 2009, ''Chemistry: the Practical Science,'' Houghton Mifflin, Boston, ISBN 0-547-05393-2
*<span id="Kennedy"></span>Kennedy T, Mullane E, Geaney H, Osiak M, O'Dwyer C & Ryan KM 2014, 'High-Performance Germanium Nanowire-Based Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes Extending over 1000 Cycles Through in Situ Formation of a Continuous Porous Network', ''Nano-letters,'' vol. 14, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;716–723, {{DOI|10.1021/nl403979s}}
* <span id="Kent1950"></span>Kent W 1950, ''Kent's Mechanical Engineers' Handbook,'' 12th ed., vol. 1, John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="King1979"></span>King EL 1979, ''Chemistry'', Painter Hopkins, Sausalito, California, ISBN 0-05-250726-2
* <span id="King1994"></span>King RB 1994, 'Antimony: Inorganic Chemistry', in RB King (ed), ''Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry,'' John Wiley, Chichester, pp.&nbsp;170–5, ISBN 0-471-93620-0
* <span id="King2004"></span>King RB 2004, 'The Metallurgist's Periodic Table and the Zintl-Klemm Concept', in DH Rouvray & RB King (eds), ''The Periodic Table: Into the 21st Century,'' Research Studies Press, Baldock, Hertfordshire, pp.&nbsp;191–206, ISBN 0-86380-292-3
* <span id="Kitaĭgorodskiĭ1961"></span>Kitaĭgorodskiĭ AI 1961, ''Organic Chemical Crystallography,'' Consultants Bureau, New York
* <span id="Kleinberg1960"></span>Kleinberg J, Argersinger WJ & Griswold E 1960, ''Inorganic Chemistry,'' DC Health, Boston
* <span id="Klement"></span>Klement W, Willens RH & Duwez P 1960, 'Non-Crystalline Structure in Solidified Gold–Silicon Alloys', ''Nature,'' vol. 187, pp.&nbsp;869–70, doi|10.1038/187869b0
* <span id="Klemm1950"></span>Klemm W 1950, 'Einige Probleme aus der Physik und der Chemie der Halbmetalle und der Metametalle', ''Angewandte Chemie,'' vol. 62, no. 6, pp.&nbsp;133–42
* <span id="Klug1958"></span>Klug HP & Brasted RC 1958, ''Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry: The Elements and Compounds of Group IV A,'' Van Nostrand, New York
* <span id="Kneen1972"></span>Kneen WR, Rogers MJW & Simpson P 1972, ''Chemistry: Facts, Patterns, and Principles,'' Addison-Wesley, London, ISBN 0-201-03779-3
* <span id="Kolobov 2012"></span>Kolobov AV & Tominaga J 2012, ''Chalcogenides: Metastability and Phase Change Phenomena,'' Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-28705-3
* <span id="Kopp"></span>Kopp JG, Lipták BG & Eren H 000, 'Magnetic Flowmeters', in BG Lipták (ed.), ''Instrument Engineers' Handbook,'' 4th ed., vol. 1, Process Measurement and Analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.&nbsp;208–224, ISBN 0-8493-1083-0
* <span id="Korenman1959"><span>Korenman IM 1959, 'Regularities in Properties of Thallium', ''Journal of General Chemistry of the USSR,'' English translation, Consultants Bureau, New York, vol. 29, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;1366–90, {{ISSN|00221279}}
* <span id="Kosanke"></span>Kosanke KL, Kosanke BJ & Dujay RC 2002, 'Pyrotechnic Particle Morphologies—Metal Fuels', in ''Selected Pyrotechnic Publications of K.L. and B.J. Kosanke Part 5 (1998 through 2000),'' Journal of Pyrotechnics, Whitewater, CO, ISBN 1-889526-13-4
* <span id="Kotz2009"></span>Kotz JC, Treichel P & Weaver GC 2009, ''Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity,'' 7th ed., Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 1-4390-4131-8
* <span id="Kozyrev1959"></span>Kozyrev PT 1959, 'Deoxidized Selenium and the Dependence of its Electrical Conductivity on Pressure. II', ''Physics of the Solid State,'' translation of the journal Solid State Physics (Fizika tverdogo tela) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, vol. 1, pp.&nbsp;102–10
* <span id="Kraig2004"></span>Kraig RE, Roundy D & Cohen ML 2004, 'A Study of the Mechanical and Structural Properties of Polonium', ''Solid State Communications,'' vol. 129, issue 6, Feb, pp.&nbsp;411–13, {{doi|10.1016/j.ssc.2003.08.001}}
* <span id="Krannich2006"></span>Krannich LK & Watkins CL 2006, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/0470862106.ia014/full 'Arsenic: Organoarsenic chemistry],' ''Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry,'' viewed 12 Feb 2012
* <span id="Kreith2005"></span>Kreith F & Goswami DY (eds) 2005, ''The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering,'' 2nd ed., Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 0-8493-0866-6
* <span id="Krishnan1998"></span>Krishnan S, Ansell S, Felten J, Volin K & Price D 1998, 'Structure of Liquid Boron', ''Physical Review Letters,'' vol. 81, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;586–9, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.586}}
* <span id="Kross"><span>Kross B 2011, [http://education.jlab.org/qa/meltingpoint_01.html 'What's the melting point of steel?'], ''Questions and Answers,'' Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News,VA
* <span id="Kudryavtsev1974"></span>Kudryavtsev AA 1974, ''The Chemistry & Technology of Selenium and Tellurium,'' translated from the 2nd Russian edition and revised by EM Elkin, Collet's, London, ISBN 0-569-08009-6
* <span id="Kugler1985"></span>Kugler HK & Keller C (eds) 1985, ''Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic chemistry,'' 8th ed., 'At, Astatine', system no. 8a, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-93516-9
* <span id="LeBras"></span>Le Bras M, Wilkie CA & Bourbigot S (eds) 2005, ''Fire Retardancy of Polymers: New Applications of Mineral Fillers'', Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-582-1
* <span id="Lee"></span>Lee J, Lee EK, Joo W, Jang Y, Kim B, Lim JY, Choi S, Ahn SJ, Ahn JR, Park M, Yang C, Choi BL, Hwang S & Whang D 2014, 'Wafer-Scale Growth of Single-Crystal Monolayer Graphene on Reusable Hydrogen-Terminated Germanium', ''Science,'' vol. 344, no. 6181, pp.&nbsp;286–289, {{doi|10.1126/science.1252268}}
* <span id="Legit"></span>Legit D, Friák M & Šob M 2010, 'Phase Stability, Elasticity, and Teoretical Strength of Polonium from First Principles,' ''Physical Review B,'' vol. 81, pp.&nbsp;214118–1–19, {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevB.81.214118}}
* <span id="Lehto2011"></span>Lehto Y & Hou X 2011, ''Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides: Laboratory Techniques and Methodology,'' Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, ISBN 978-3-527-32658-7
* <span id="Lewis1993"></span>Lewis RJ 1993, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary,'' 12th ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, ISBN 0-442-01131-8
* <span id="Li1990"></span>Li XP 1990, 'Properties of Liquid Arsenic: A Theoretical Study', ''Physical Review B,'' vol. 41, no. 12, pp.&nbsp;8392–406, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevB.41.8392}}
* <span id="Lide"></span>Lide DR (ed.) 2005, 'Section 14, Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics; Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea', in ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,'' 85th ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp.&nbsp;14–17, ISBN 0-8493-0485-7
* <span id="Lipscomb">Lipscomb CA 1972 [http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/751550.pdf ''Pyrotechnics in the '70's A Materials Approach''], Naval Ammunition Depot, Research and Development Department, Crane, IN
* <span id="Lister"></span>Lister MW 1965, ''Oxyacids,'' Oldbourne Press, London
* <span id="Locke1956"></span>Locke EG, Baechler RH, Beglinger E, Bruce HD, Drow JT, Johnson KG, Laughnan DG, Paul BH, Rietz RC, Saeman JF & Tarkow H 1956, 'Wood', in RE Kirk & DF Othmer (eds), ''Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,'' vol. 15, The Interscience Encyclopedia, New York, pp.&nbsp;72–102
* <span id="Loffler"></span>Löffler JF, Kündig AA & Dalla Torre FH 2007, 'Rapid Solidification and Bulk Metallic Glasses—Processing and Properties,' in JR Groza, JF Shackelford, EJ Lavernia EJ & MT Powers (eds), ''Materials Processing Handbook,'' CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.&nbsp;17–1–44, ISBN 0-8493-3216-8
* <span id="Long1986"></span>Long GG & Hentz FC 1986, ''Problem Exercises for General Chemistry,'' 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-82840-8
* <span id="Lovett1977"></span>Lovett DR 1977, ''Semimetals & Narrow-Bandgap Semi-conductors,'' Pion, London, ISBN 0-85086-060-1
* <span id="Lutz2011"></span>Lutz J, Schlangenotto H, Scheuermann U, De Doncker R 2011, [http://books.google.com/books?id=345uBEHneEgC&printsec=frontcover ''Semiconductor Power Devices: Physics, Characteristics, Reliability],'' Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-642-11124-6
* <span id="MacKay2002"></span>MacKay KM, MacKay RA & Henderson W 2002, ''Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry'', 6th ed., Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, ISBN 0-7487-6420-8
* <span id="Madelung2004"></span>Madelung O 2004, ''Semiconductors: Data Handbook,'' 3rd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-540-40488-0
* <span id="Maeder"></span>Maeder T 2013, 'Review of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Based Glasses for Electronics and Related Applications, ''International Materials Reviews,'' vol. 58, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;3‒40, {{doi|10.1179/1743280412Y.0000000010}}
* <span id="Mahan1965"></span>Mahan BH 1965, ''University Chemistry,'' Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts
* <span id="Manahan"></span>Manahan SE 2001, ''Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-56670-491-X
* <span id="Mann2000"></span>Mann JB, Meek TL & Allen LC 2000, 'Configuration Energies of the Main Group Elements', ''Journal of the American Chemical Society,'' vol. 122, no. 12, pp.&nbsp;2780–3, {{DOI|10.1021ja992866e}}
* <span id="Halford"></span>Manson SS & Halford GR 2006, ''Fatigue and Durability of Structural Materials,'' ASM International, Materials Park, OH, ISBN 0-87170-825-6
*<span id=Marezio></span>Marezio M & Licci F 2000, 'Strategies for Tailoring New Superconducting Systems', in X Obradors, F Sandiumenge & J Fontcuberta (eds), ''Applied Superconductivity 1999: Large scale applications,'' volume 1 of Applied Superconductivity 1999: Proceedings of EUCAS 1999, the Fourth European Conference on Applied Superconductivity, held in Sitges, Spain, 14–17 September 1999, Institute of Physics, Bristol, pp.&nbsp;11–16, ISBN 0-7503-0745-5
* <span id="Marko1998"></span>Marković N, Christiansen C & Goldman AM 1998, 'Thickness-Magnetic Field Phase Diagram at the Superconductor-Insulator Transition in 2D', ''Physical Review Letters,'' vol. 81, no. 23, pp.&nbsp;5217–20, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5217}}
* <span id="Massey2000"></span>Massey AG 2000, ''Main Group Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, ISBN 0-471-49039-3
* <span id="M&E"></span>Masters GM & Ela W 2008, ''Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science,'' 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-13-148193-0
* <span id="Masterton1977"></span>Masterton WL & Slowinski EJ 1977, ''Chemical Principles,'' 4th ed., W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, ISBN 0-7216-6173-4
* <span id="Matula1979"></span>Matula RA 1979, 'Electrical Resistivity of Copper, Gold, Palladium, and Silver,' ''Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data,'' vol. 8, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;1147–298, {{DOI|10.1063/1.555614 }}
* <span id="McMurray2009"></span>McMurray J & Fay RC 2009, ''General Chemistry: Atoms First,'' Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, ISBN 0-321-57163-0
* <span id="McQuarrie1987"></span>McQuarrie DA & Rock PA 1987, ''General Chemistry,'' 3rd ed., WH Freeman, New York, ISBN 0-7167-2169-4
* <span id="Mellor1964"></span>Mellor JW 1964, ''A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry,'' vol. 9, John Wiley, New York
* <span id="Mellor1964a"></span>Mellor JW 1964a, ''A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry,'' vol. 11, John Wiley, New York
* <span id="Mendeléeff1897a"></span>Mendeléeff DI 1897, ''The Principles of Chemistry,'' vol. 2, 5th ed., trans. G Kamensky, AJ Greenaway (ed.), Longmans, Green & Co., London
* <span id="Meskers"></span>Meskers CEM, Hagelüken C & Van Damme G 2009, 'Green Recycling of EEE: Special and Precious Metal EEE', in SM Howard, P Anyalebechi & L Zhang (eds), ''Proceedings of Sessions and Symposia Sponsored by the Extraction and Processing Division (EPD) of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS),'' held during the TMS 2009 Annual Meeting & Exhibition San Francisco, California, February 15–19, 2009, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, ISBN 978-0-87339-732-2, pp.&nbsp;1131–6
* <span id="Metcalfe1974"></span>Metcalfe HC, Williams JE & Castka JF 1974, ''Modern Chemistry,'' Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, ISBN 0-03-089450-6
* <span id="Meyer2005"></span>Meyer JS, Adams WJ, Brix KV, Luoma SM, Mount DR, Stubblefield WA & Wood CM (eds) 2005, ''Toxicity of Dietborne Metals to Aquatic Organisms,'' Proceedings from the Pellston Workshop on Toxicity of Dietborne Metals to Aquatic Organisms, 27 July–1 August 2002, Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia, Canada, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida, ISBN 1-880611-70-8
* <span id="Mhiaoui2003"></span>Mhiaoui S, Sar F, Gasser J 2003, 'Influence of the History of a Melt on the Electrical Resistivity of Cadmium–Antimony Liquid Alloys', ''Intermetallics,'' vol. 11, nos 11–12, pp.&nbsp;1377–82, {{doi|10.1016/j.intermet.2003.09.008}}
* <span id="Miller2002"></span>Miller GJ, Lee C & Choe W 2002, 'Structure and Bonding Around the Zintl border', in G Meyer, D Naumann & L Wesermann (eds), ''Inorganic chemistry highlights,'' Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp.&nbsp;21–53, ISBN 3-527-30265-4
* <span id="Millot2002"></span>Millot F, Rifflet JC, Sarou-Kanian V & Wille G 2002, 'High-Temperature Properties of Liquid Boron from Contactless Techniques', ''[[International Journal of Thermophysics]]'', vol. 23, no. 5, pp.&nbsp;1185–95, {{DOI|10.1023/A:1019836102776}}
* <span id="Mingos1998"></span>Mingos DMP 1998, ''Essential Trends in Inorganic Chemistry,'' Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-850108-0
* <span id="Moeller1954"></span>Moeller T 1954, ''Inorganic Chemistry: An Advanced Textbook,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Molina-Quiroz"></span>Molina-Quiroz RC, Muñoz-Villagrán CM, de la Torre E, Tantaleán JC, Vásquez CC & Pérez-Donoso JM 2012, 'Enhancing the Antibiotic Antibacterial Effect by Sub Lethal Tellurite Concentrations: Tellurite and Cefotaxime Act Synergistically in ''Escherichia Coli''', ''PloS'' (Public Library of Science) ''ONE,'' vol. 7, no. 4, {{DOI|10.1371/journal.pone.0035452}}
* <span id="Moody1991"></span>Moody B 1991, ''Comparative Inorganic Chemistry,'' 3rd ed., Edward Arnold, London, ISBN 0-7131-3679-0
* <span id="Moore1985"></span>Moore LJ, Fassett JD, Travis JC, Lucatorto TB & Clark CW 1985, 'Resonance-Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Carbon', ''Journal of the Optical Society of America B,'' vol. 2, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;1561–5, {{DOI|10.1364/JOSAB.2.001561}}
* <span id="Moore2011"></span>Moore JT 2011, ''Chemistry for Dummies,'' 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 1-118-09292-9
* <span id="Morgan1906"></span>Morgan WC 1906, ''Qualitative Analysis as a Laboratory Basis for the Study of General Inorganic Chemistry,'' The Macmillan Company, New York
* <span id="Morita1986"></span>Morita A 1986, 'Semiconducting Black Phosphorus', ''Journal of Applied Physics A,'' vol. 39, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;227–42, {{DOI|10.1007/BF00617267}}
* <span id="Moss1952"></span>Moss TS 1952, ''Photoconductivity in the Elements,'' London, Butterworths
* <span id="Murray1928"></span>Murray JF 1928, 'Cable-Sheath Corrosion', ''Electrical World'', vol. 92, Dec 29, pp.&nbsp;1295–7, {{ISSN|00134457}}
* <span id="Nagao2004"></span>Nagao T, Sadowski1 JT, Saito M, Yaginuma S, Fujikawa Y, Kogure T, Ohno T, Hasegawa Y, Hasegawa S & Sakurai T 2004, 'Nanofilm Allotrope and Phase Transformation of Ultrathin Bi Film on Si(111)-7×7', ''Physical Review Letters,'' vol. 93, no. 10, pp.&nbsp;105501–1–4, {{DOI|10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.105501}}
* <span id="Neuburger1936"></span>Neuburger MC 1936, 'Gitterkonstanten für das Jahr 1936' (in German), ''Zeitschrift für Kristallographie,'' vol. 93, pp.&nbsp;1–36, {{ISSN|00442968}}
* <span id="Nickless1968"></span>Nickless G 1968, ''Inorganic Sulphur Chemistry,'' Elsevier, Amsterdam
* <span id="Nielsen"></span>Nielsen FH 1998, 'Ultratrace Elements in Nutrition: Current Knowledge and Speculation', ''The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine'', vol. 11, pp.&nbsp;251–74, {{doi|10.1002/(SICI)1520-670X(1998)11:2/3<251::AID-JTRA15>3.0.CO;2-Q}}
* <span id="NIST2010"></span>NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 2010, [http://www.nist.gov/pml/data/ion_energy.cfm ''Ground Levels and Ionization Energies for Neutral Atoms],'' by WC Martin, A Musgrove, S Kotochigova & JE Sansonetti, viewed 8 February 2013
* <span id="NRC1984"></span>National Research Council 1984, ''The Competitive Status of the U.S. Electronics Industry: A Study of the Influences of Technology in Determining International Industrial Competitive Advantage'', National Academy Press, Washington, DC, ISBN 0-309-03397-7
* <span id="NS1975"></span>''New Scientist'' 1975, 'Chemistry on the Islands of Stability', 11 Sep, p.&nbsp;574, {{ISSN|10321233}}
* <span id="Oderberg2007"></span>Oderberg DS 2007, [http://books.google.com/books?id=O0pqmkvkhtIC&printsec=frontcover ''Real Essentialism,''] Routledge, New York, ISBN 1-134-34885-1
* <span id="OED1989"></span>''Oxford English Dictionary'' 1989, 2nd ed., Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-861213-3
* <span id="Oganov2009"></span>Oganov AR, Chen J, Gatti C, Ma Y, Ma Y, Glass CW, Liu Z, Yu T, Kurakevych OO & Solozhenko VL 2009, 'Ionic High-Pressure Form of Elemental Boron', ''Nature,'' vol. 457, 12 Feb, pp.&nbsp;863–8, {{DOI|10.1038/nature07736}}
* <span id="Oganov2010"></span>Oganov AR 2010, 'Boron Under Pressure: Phase Diagram and Novel High Pressure Phase,' in N Ortovoskaya N & L Mykola L (eds), ''Boron Rich Solids: Sensors, Ultra High Temperature Ceramics, Thermoelectrics, Armor,'' Springer, Dordrecht, pp.&nbsp;207–25, ISBN 90-481-9823-2
* <span id="Ogata2002"></span>Ogata S, Li J & Yip S 2002, [http://li.mit.edu/Archive/Papers/02/Ogata02.pdf 'Ideal Pure Shear Strength of Aluminium and Copper'], ''Science,'' vol. 298, no. 5594, 25 October, pp.&nbsp;807–10, {{DOI|10.1126/science.1076652}}
* <span id="O'Hare"></span>O'Hare D 1997, 'Inorganic intercalation compounds' in DW Bruce & D O'Hare (eds), ''Inorganic materials,'' 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp.&nbsp;171–254, ISBN 0-471-96036-5
* <span id="Okakjima1972"></span>Okakjima Y & Shomoji M 1972, Viscosity of Dilute Amalgams', ''Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals,'' vol. 13, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;255–8, {{ISSN|00214434}}
* <span id="Oldfield1974"></span>Oldfield JE, Allaway WH, HA Laitinen, HW Lakin & OH Muth 1974, 'Tellurium', in ''Geochemistry and the Environment'', Volume 1: The Relation of Selected Trace Elements to Health and Disease, US National Committee for Geochemistry, Subcommittee on the Geochemical Environment in Relation to Health and Disease, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, ISBN 0-309-02223-1
* <span id="Oliwenstein"></span>Oliwenstein L 2011, [http://www.caltech.edu/content/caltech-led-team-creates-damage-tolerant-metallic-glass 'Caltech-Led Team Creates Damage-Tolerant Metallic Glass'], California Institute of Technology, 12 January, viewed 8 February 2013
* <span id="Olmsted1997"></span>Olmsted J & Williams GM 1997, [http://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&printsec=frontcover ''Chemistry, the Molecular Science],'' 2nd ed., Wm C Brown, Dubuque, Iowa, ISBN 0-8151-8450-6
* <span id="OO"></span>Ordnance Office 1863, ''The Ordnance Manual for the use of the Officers of the Confederate States Army,'' 1st ed., Evans & Cogswell, Charleston, SC
* <span id="Orton2004"></span>Orton JW 2004, ''The Story of Semiconductors,'' Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-853083-8
* <span id="Oxtoby2008"></span>Oxtoby DW, Gillis HP & Campion A 2008, [http://books.google.com/books?id=kXaUU933tgwC&printsec=frontcover ''Principles of Modern Chemistry],'' 6th ed., Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 0-534-49366-1
* <span id="Parise1996"></span>Parise JB, Tan K, Norby P, Ko Y & Cahill C 1996, 'Examples of Hydrothermal Titration and Real Time X-ray Diffraction in the Synthesis of Open Frameworks', ''MRS Proceedings'', vol. 453, pp.&nbsp;103–14, {{doi|10.1557/PROC-453-103}}
* <span id="Parish1977"></span>Parish RV 1977, ''The Metallic Elements,'' Longman, London, ISBN 0-582-44278-8
* <span id="Parkes1943"></span>Parkes GD & Mellor JW 1943, ''Mellor's Nodern Inorganic Chemistry,'' Longmans, Green and Co., London
* <span id="Parry1970"></span>Parry RW, Steiner LE, Tellefsen RL & Dietz PM 1970, ''Chemistry: Experimental Foundations,'' Prentice-Hall/Martin Educational, Sydney, ISBN 0-7253-0100-7
* <span id="Partington1944"></span>Partington 1944, ''A Text-book of Inorganic Chemistry,'' 5th ed., Macmillan, London
* <span id="Pashaey1973"></span>Pashaey BP & Seleznev VV 1973, 'Magnetic Susceptibility of Gallium-Indium Alloys in Liquid State', ''Russian Physics Journal,'' vol. 16, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;565–6, {{DOI|10.1007/BF00890855}}
* <span id="Patel"></span>Patel MR 2012, ''Introduction to Electrical Power and Power Electronics'' CRC Press, Boca Raton, ISBN 978-1-4665-5660-7
* <span id="Pauling1988"></span>Pauling L 1988, [http://books.google.com/books?id=EpxSzteNvMYC&pg=PA183 ''General Chemistry],'' Dover Publications, New York, ISBN 0-486-65622-5
* <span id="Pearson1972"></span>Pearson WB 1972, ''The Crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys,'' Wiley-Interscience, New York, ISBN 0-471-67540-7
* <span id="Peryea"></span>Peryea FJ 1998, [http://soils.tfrec.wsu.edu/leadhistory.htm 'Historical Use of Lead Arsenate Insecticides, Resulting Soil Contamination and Implications for Soil Remediation, Proceedings'], ''16th World Congress of Soil Science,'' Montpellier, France, 20–26 August
* <span id="Phillips1965"></span>Phillips CSG & Williams RJP 1965, ''Inorganic Chemistry, I: Principles and Non-metals,'' Clarendon Press, Oxford
* <span id="Pinkerton1800"></span>Pinkerton J 1800, ''Petralogy. A Treatise on Rocks,'' vol. 2, White, Cochrane, and Co., London
* <span id="Poojary1993"></span>Poojary DM, Borade RB & Clearfield A 1993, 'Structural Characterization of Silicon Orthophosphate', ''Inorganica Chimica Acta,'' vol. 208, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;23–9, {{DOI|10.1016/S0020-1693(00)82879-0}}
* <span id="Pourbaix1974"></span>Pourbaix M 1974, ''Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions,'' 2nd English edition, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, ISBN 0-915567-98-9
* <span id="Powell1988"></span>Powell P 1988, ''Principles of Organometallic Chemistry,'' Chapman and Hall, London, ISBN 0-412-42830-X
* <span id="Prakash1997"></span>Prakash GKS & Schleyer PvR (eds) 1997, ''Stable Carbocation Chemistry'', John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-59462-8
* <span id="Prudenziati1977"></span>Prudenziati M 1977, IV. 'Characterization of Localized States in β-Rhombohedral Boron', in VI Matkovich (ed.), ''Boron and Refractory Borides,'' Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.&nbsp;241–61, ISBN 0-387-08181-X
* <span id="Puddephatt1989"></span>Puddephatt RJ & Monaghan PK 1989, ''The Periodic Table of the Elements,'' 2nd ed., Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-855516-4
* <span id="Pyykkö"></span>Pyykkö P 2012, 'Relativistic Effects in Chemistry: More Common Than You Thought', ''Annual Review of Physical Chemistry,'' vol. 63, pp.&nbsp;45‒64 (56), {{DOI| 10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143755}}
* <span id="Rao1986"></span>Rao CNR & Ganguly P 1986, 'A New Criterion for the Metallicity of Elements', ''Solid State Communications,'' vol. 57, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;5–6, {{DOI|10.1016/0038-1098(86)90659-9}}
* <span id="Rao2002"></span>Rao KY 2002, [http://books.google.com/books?id=BfyWUnv_-rEC&printsec=frontcover ''Structural Chemistry of Glasses],'' Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 0-08-043958-6
* <span id="Rausch1960"></span>Rausch MD 1960, 'Cyclopentadienyl Compounds of Metals and Metalloids', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 37, no. 11, pp.&nbsp;568–78, {{DOI|10.1021/ed037p568}}
* <span id="Rayner2006"></span>Rayner-Canham G & Overton T 2006, ''Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry,'' 4th ed., WH Freeman, New York, ISBN 0-7167-8963-9
* <span id="Rayner2011"></span>Rayner-Canham G 2011, 'Isodiagonality in the Periodic Table', ''Foundations of chemistry,'' vol. 13, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;121–9, {{DOI|10.1007/s10698-011-9108-y}}
* <span id="Reardon2005"></span>Reardon M 2005, [http://news.cnet.com/IBM-doubles-speed-of-silicon-germanium-chips/2100-1006_3-5819412.html 'IBM Doubles Speed of Germanium chips'], ''CNET News,'' August 4, viewed 27 December 2013
* <span id="Regnault1853"></span>Regnault MV 1853, ''Elements of Chemistry,'' vol. 1, 2nd ed., Clark & Hesser, Philadelphia
* <span id="Reilly2002"></span>Reilly C 2002, [http://books.google.com/books?id=6eWpW1ypIdUC&pg=PA5 ''Metal Contamination of Food],'' Blackwell Science, Oxford, ISBN 0-632-05927-3
* <span id="Reilly2004"></span>Reilly 2004, [http://books.google.com/books?id=VEcFymWfnYUC&pg=PA4 ''The Nutritional Trace Metals],'' Blackwell, Oxford, ISBN 1-4051-1040-6
* <span id="Restrepo2004"></span>Restrepo G, Mesa H, Llanos EJ & Villaveces JL 2004, 'Topological Study of the Periodic System', ''Journal of Chemical Information and Modelling,'' vol. 44, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;68–75, {{DOI|10.1021/ci034217z}}
* <span id="Restrepo2006"></span>Restrepo G, Llanos EJ & Mesa H 2006, 'Topological Space of the Chemical Elements and its Properties', ''Journal of Mathematical Chemistry,'' vol. 39, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;401–16, {{DOI| 10.1007/s10910-005-9041-1}}
* <span id="Řezanka"></span>Řezanka T & Sigler K 2008, 'Biologically Active Compounds of Semi-Metals', ''Studies in Natural Products Chemistry,'' vol. 35, pp.&nbsp;585–606, {{DOI|10.1016/S1572-5995(08)80018-X}}
* <span id="Rochow1957"></span>Rochow EG 1957, ''The Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Rochow1966"></span>Rochow EG 1966, ''The Metalloids,'' DC Heath and Company, Boston
* <span id="Rochow1973"></span>Rochow EG 1973, 'Silicon', in JC Bailar, HJ Emeléus, R Nyholm & AF Trotman-Dickenson (eds), ''Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry'', vol. 1, Pergamon, Oxford, pp.&nbsp;1323–1467, ISBN 0-08-015655-X
* <span id="Rochow1977"></span>Rochow EG 1977, ''Modern Descriptive Chemistry,'' Saunders, Philadelphia, ISBN 0-7216-7628-6
* <span id="Rodgers"></span>Rodgers G 2011, ''Descriptive Inorganic, Coordination, & Solid-state Chemistry,'' Brooks/Cole, Belmont, CA, ISBN 0-8400-6846-8
* <span id="Roher2001"></span>Roher GS 2001, [http://books.google.com/books?id=a0jPqKw2Zx8C&pg=PA6 ''Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials],'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-66379-2
* <span id="Rossler1985"></span>Rossler K 1985, 'Handling of Astatine', pp.&nbsp;140–56, in [[#Kugler1985|Kugler & Keller]]
* <span id="Rothenberg1976"></span>Rothenberg GB 1976, ''Glass Technology, Recent Developments,'' Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, New Jersey, ISBN 0-8155-0609-0
* <span id="Roza2009"></span>Roza G 2009, [http://books.google.com/books?id=alWPulJ2V44C&pg=PA12 ''Bromine],'' Rosen Publishing, New York, ISBN 1-4358-5068-8
* <span id="Russell2005"></span>Russell AM & Lee KL 2005, [http://books.google.com/books?id=fIu58uZTE-gC&printsec=frontcover ''Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals],'' Wiley-Interscience, New York, ISBN 0-471-64952-X
* <span id="RussellF"></span>Russell MS 2009, ''The Chemistry of Fireworks,'' 2nd ed., Royal Society of Chemistry, ISBN 978-0-85404-127-5
* <span id="Sacks"></span>Sacks MD 1998, 'Mullitization Behavior of Alpha Alumina Silica Microcomposite Powders', in AP Tomsia & AM Glaeser (eds), ''Ceramic Microstructures: Control at the Atomic Level,'' proceedings of the International Materials Symposium on Ceramic Microstructures '96: Control at the Atomic Level, June 24–27, 1996, Berkeley, CA, Plenum Press, New York, pp.&nbsp;285–302, ISBN 0-306-45817-9
* <span id="Salentine1987"></span>Salentine CG 1987, 'Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structure of a New Potassium Borate, KB<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O', ''Inorganic Chemistry,'' vol. 26, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;128–32, {{DOI|10.1021/ic00248a025}}
* <span id="Samsonov1968"></span>Samsonov GV 1968, ''Handbook of the Physiochemical Properties of the Elements,'' I F I/Plenum, New York
* <span id="Savvatimskiy2005"></span>Savvatimskiy AI 2005, 'Measurements of the Melting Point of Graphite and the Properties of Liquid Carbon (a review for 1963–2003)', ''Carbon'', vol. 43, no. 6, pp.&nbsp;1115–42, {{DOI|10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027}}
* <span id="Savvatimskiy2009"></span>Savvatimskiy AI 2009, 'Experimental Electrical Resistivity of Liquid Carbon in the Temperature Range from 4800 to ~20,000 K', ''Carbon'', vol. 47, no. 10, pp.&nbsp;2322–8, {{DOI|10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.009}}
* <span id="Schaefer1968"></span>Schaefer JC 1968, 'Boron' in CA Hampel (ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;73–81
* <span id="Schauss1991"></span>Schauss AG 1991, 'Nephrotoxicity and Neurotoxicity in Humans from Organogermanium Compounds and Germanium Dioxide', ''Biological Trace Element Research,'' vol. 29, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;267–80, {{doi|10.1007/BF03032683}}
* <span id="Schmidbaur2008"></span>Schmidbaur H & Schier A 2008, 'A Briefing on Aurophilicity,' ''Chemical Society Reviews,'' vol. 37, pp.&nbsp;1931–51, {{DOI|10.1039/B708845K}}
* <span id="Schroers2013"></span>Schroers J 2013, 'Bulk Metallic Glasses', ''Physics Today,'' vol. 66, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;32–7, {{DOI|10.1063/PT.3.1885}}
* <span id="Schwab"></span>Schwab GM & Gerlach J 1967, 'The Reaction of Germanium with Molybdenum(VI) Oxide in the Solid State' (in German), ''Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie,'' vol. 56, pp.&nbsp;121–132, {{DOI|10.1524/zpch.1967.56.3_4.121}}
* <span id="Schwartz2002"></span>Schwartz MM 2002, ''Encyclopedia of Materials, Parts, and Finishes,'' 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-56676-661-3
* <span id="Schwietzer2010"></span>Schwietzer GK and Pesterfield LL 2010, ''The Aqueous Chemistry of the Elements,'' Oxford University, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-539335-X
* <span id="ScienceDaily"></span>''ScienceDaily'' 2012, 'Recharge Your Cell Phone With a Touch? New nanotechnology converts body heat into power', February 22, viewed 13 January 2013
* <span id="Scott1962"></span>Scott EC & Kanda FA 1962, ''The Nature of Atoms and Molecules: A General Chemistry,'' Harper & Row, New York
* <span id="Secrist"></span>Secrist JH & Powers WH 1966, ''General Chemistry,'' D. Van Nostrand, Princeton, New Jersey
* <span id="Segal1989"></span>Segal BG 1989, ''Chemistry: Experiment and Theory,'' 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-84929-4
* <span id="Sekhon"></span>Sekhon BS 2012, 'Metalloid Compounds as Drugs', ''Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,'' vol. 8, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;145–58, {{ISSN|17359414}}
* <span id="Sequeira"></span>Sequeira CAC 2011, 'Copper and Copper Alloys', in R Winston Revie (ed.), ''Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook,'' 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp.&nbsp;757–86, ISBN 1-118-11003-X
* <span id="Sharp1981"></span>Sharp DWA 1981, 'Metalloids', in ''Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry,'' 5th ed, Longman, Harlow, ISBN 0-582-35152-9
* <span id="Sharp1983"></span>Sharp DWA 1983, ''The Penguin Dictionary of Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., Harmondsworth, Middlesex, ISBN 0-14-051113-X
* <span id="Shelby"></span>Shelby JE 2005, ''Introduction to Glass Science and Technology,'' 2nd ed., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, ISBN 0-85404-639-9
* <span id="Sidgwick1950"></span>Sidgwick NV 1950, ''The Chemical Elements and Their Compounds,'' vol. 1, Clarendon, Oxford
* <span id="Siebring1967"></span>Siebring BR 1967, ''Chemistry,'' MacMillan, New York
* <span id="Siekierski2002"></span>Siekierski S & Burgess J 2002, ''Concise Chemistry of the Elements,'' Horwood, Chichester, ISBN 1-898563-71-3
* <span id="Silberberg2006"></span>Silberberg MS 2006, ''Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change,'' 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 0-07-111658-3
* <span id="Simple2005"></span>Simple Memory Art c. 2005, ''Periodic Table,'' [http://www.simplememoryart.com/index.html EVA vinyl shower curtain], San Francisco
* <span id="Skinner"></span>Skinner GRB, Hartley CE, Millar D & Bishop E 1979, 'Possible Treatment for Cold Sores,' ''British Medical Journal,'' vol 2, no. 6192, p.&nbsp;704, {{doi|10.1136/bmj.2.6192.704}}
* <span id="Slade2006"></span>Slade S 2006, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9SRShYjQiAoC&pg=PA16 ''Elements and the Periodic Table],'' The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, ISBN 1-4042-2165-4
* <span id="SLH"></span>Science Learning Hub 2009, 'The Essential Elements', [http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Just-Elemental/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/The-essential-elements The University of Waikato], viewed 16 January 2013
* <span id="Smith1990"></span>Smith DW 1990, ''Inorganic Substances: A Prelude to the Study of Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry,'' Cambridge University, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-33738-0
* <span id="Smith1994"></span>Smith R 1994, ''Conquering Chemistry,'' 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, Sydney, ISBN 0-07-470146-0
* <span id="Sneader"></span>Sneader W 2005, ''Drug Discovery: A History,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-470-01552-7
* <span id="Snyder1966"></span>Snyder MK 1966, ''Chemistry: Structure and Reactions,'' Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
* <span id="Soverna2004"></span>Soverna S 2004, [http://repository.gsi.de/record/53528 'Indication for a Gaseous Element 112'], in U Grundinger (ed.), ''GSI Scientific Report 2003,'' GSI Report 2004-1, p.&nbsp;187, {{ISSN|01740814}}
* <span id="Steele1966"></span>Steele D 1966, ''The Chemistry of the Metallic Elements,'' Pergamon Press, Oxford
* <span id="Stein1985"></span>Stein L 1985, 'New Evidence that Radon is a Metalloid Element: Ion-Exchange Reactions of Cationic Radon', ''Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications,'' vol. 22, pp.&nbsp;1631–2, {{DOI|10.1039/C39850001631}}
* <span id="Stein1987"></span>Stein L 1987, 'Chemical Properties of Radon' in PK Hopke (ed.) 1987, ''Radon and its Decay products: Occurrence, Properties, and Health Effects,'' American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp.&nbsp;240–51, ISBN 0-8412-1015-2
* <span id="Steudel1977"></span>Steudel R 1977, ''Chemistry of the Non-metals: With an Introduction to atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding,'' Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, ISBN 3-11-004882-5
* <span id="Steurer2007"></span>Steurer W 2007, 'Crystal Structures of the Elements' in JW Marin (ed.), ''Concise Encyclopedia of the Structure of Materials,'' Elsevier, Oxford, pp.&nbsp;127–45, ISBN 0-08-045127-6
* <span id="Stevens1990"></span>Stevens SD & Klarner A 1990, ''Deadly Doses: A Writer's Guide to Poisons'', Writer's Digest Books, Cincinnati, Ohio, ISBN 0-89879-371-8
* <span id="Stoker2010"></span>Stoker HS 2010, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Yig6eLv_O4MC&printsec=frontcover ''General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry],'' 5th ed., Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, Belmont California, ISBN 0-495-83146-8
* <span id="Stott1956"></span>Stott RW 1956, ''A Companion to Physical and Inorganic Chemistry,'' Longmans, Green and Co., London
* <span id="Stuke1974"><span>Stuke J 1974, 'Optical and Electrical Properties of Selenium', in RA Zingaro & WC Cooper (eds), ''Selenium,'' Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;174–297, ISBN 0-442-29575-8
* <span id="Swalin1962"></span>Swalin RA 1962, ''Thermodynamics of Solids,'' John Wiley & Sons, New York
* <span id="Swift1962"></span>Swift EH & Schaefer WP 1962, ''Qualitative Elemental Analysis,'' WH Freeman, San Francisco
* <span id="Swink1966"></span>Swink LN & Carpenter GB 1966, 'The Crystal Structure of Basic Tellurium Nitrate, Te<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>•HNO<sub>3</sub>', ''Acta Crystallographica,'' vol. 21, no. 4, pp.&nbsp;578–83, {{doi|10.1107/S0365110X66003487}}
* <span id="Szpunar"></span>Szpunar J, Bouyssiere B & Lobinski R 2004, 'Advances in Analytical Methods for Speciation of Trace Elements in the Environment', in AV Hirner & H Emons (eds), ''Organic Metal and Metalloid Species in the Environment: Analysis, Distribution Processes and Toxicological Evaluation,'' Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.&nbsp;17–40, ISBN 3-540-20829-1
* <span id="Taguena"></span>Taguena-Martinez J, Barrio RA & Chambouleyron I 1991, 'Study of Tin in Amorphous Germanium', in JA Blackman & J Tagüeña (eds), ''Disorder in Condensed Matter Physics: A Volume in Honour of Roger Elliott,'' Clarendon Press, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-853938-X, pp.&nbsp;139–44
* <span id="Taniguchi1984"></span>Taniguchi M, Suga S, Seki M, Sakamoto H, Kanzaki H, Akahama Y, Endo S, Terada S & Narita S 1984, 'Core-Exciton Induced Resonant Photoemission in the Covalent Semiconductor Black Phosphorus', ''Solid State Communications,'' vo1. 49, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;867–70
* <span id="Tao1997"></span>Tao SH & Bolger PM 1997, 'Hazard Assessment of Germanium Supplements', ''Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology,'' vol. 25, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;211–19, {{doi|10.1006/rtph.1997.1098}}
* <span id="Taylor1960"></span>Taylor MD 1960, ''First Principles of Chemistry,'' D. Van Nostrand, Princeton, New Jersey
* <span id="Thayer1977"></span>Thayer JS 1977, 'Teaching Bio-Organometal Chemistry. I. The Metalloids', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 54, no. 10, pp.&nbsp;604–6, {{DOI|10.1021/ed054p604}}
* <span id="The_Economist"></span>''The Economist'' 2012, [http://www.economist.com/node/21560981 'Phase-Change Memory: Altered States'], Technology Quarterly, September 1
* <span id="TheAmerican2005"></span>[http://books.google.com/books?id=yKUagx8PB_EC&pg=PA397 ''The American Heritage Science Dictionary 2005],'' Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, ISBN 0-618-45504-3
* <span id="TheChemical1897"></span>''The Chemical News'' 1897, 'Notices of Books: A Manual of Chemistry, Theoretical and Practical, by WA Tilden', vol. 75, no. 1951, p.&nbsp;189
* <span id="Thomas"></span>Thomas F, Bialek B & Hensel R 2013, 'Medical Use of Bismuth: The Two Sides of the Coin', ''Journal of Clinical Toxicology,'' special issue 3, article 4, {{doi|10.4172/2161-0495}}
* <span id="Tilden1876"></span>Tilden WA 1876, ''Introduction to the Study of Chemical Philosophy,'' D. Appleton and Co., New York
* <span id="Timm1944"></span>Timm JA 1944, ''General Chemistry,'' McGraw-Hill, New York
* <span id="Togaya2000"></span>Togaya M 2000, 'Electrical Resistivity of Liquid Carbon at High Pressure', in MH Manghnani, W Nellis & MF.Nicol (eds), ''Science and Technology of High Pressure'', proceedings of AIRAPT-17, Honolulu, Hawaii, 25–30 July 1999, vol. 2, Universities Press, Hyderabad, pp.&nbsp;871–4, ISBN 81-7371-339-1
* <span id="Tom"></span>Tom LWC, Elden LM & Marsh RR 2004, 'Topical antifungals', in PS Roland & JA Rutka, ''Ototoxicity,'' BC Decker, Hamilton, Ontario, pp.&nbsp;134–9, ISBN 1-55009-263-4
* <span id="Tominaga2006"></span>Tominaga J 2006, 'Application of Ge–Sb–Te Glasses for Ultrahigh Density Optical Storage', in AV Kolobov (ed.), ''Photo-Induced Metastability in Amorphous Semiconductors,'' Wiley-VCH, pp.&nbsp;327–7, ISBN 3-527-60866-4
* <span id="Träger2007"></span>Träger F 2007, ''Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics,'' Springer, New York, ISBN 978-0-387-95579-7
* <span id="Traynham1989"></span>Traynham JG 1989, 'Carbonium Ion: Waxing and Waning of a Name', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 63, no. 11, pp.&nbsp;930–3, {{DOI|10.1021/ed063p930}}
* <span id="Trivedi"></span>Trivedi Y, Yung E & Katz DS 2013, 'Imaging in Fever of Unknown Origin', in BA Cunha (ed.), ''Fever of Unknown Origin,'' Informa Healthcare USA, New York, pp.&nbsp;209–228, ISBN 0-8493-3615-5
* <span id="Turner2011"></span>Turner M 2011, [http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110602/full/news.2011.345.html 'German ''E. Coli'' Outbreak Caused by Previously Unknown Strain'], ''Nature News,'' 2 Jun, {{doi|10.1038/news.2011.345}}
* <span id="Turova2011"></span>Turova N 2011, ''Inorganic Chemistry in Tables,'' Springer, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-20486-9
* <span id="Tuthill2011"></span>Tuthill G 2011, [http://www.iolanibulletin.org/issues/2011/winter/_departments/10_faculty_profile 'Faculty profile: Elements of Great Teaching'], ''The Iolani School Bulletin,'' Winter, viewed 29 October 2011
* <span id="Tyler1948"></span>Tyler PM 1948, ''From the Ground Up: Facts and Figures of the Mineral Industries of the United States,'' McGraw-Hill, New York
* <span id="TM1987"></span>Tyler Miller G 1987, ''Chemistry: A Basic Introduction,'' 4th ed., Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California, ISBN 0-534-06912-6
* <span id="Uden"></span>Uden PC 2005, 'Speciation of Selenium,' in R Cornelis, J Caruso, H Crews & K Heumann (eds), ''Handbook of Elemental Speciation II: Species in the Environment, Food, Medicine and Occupational Health,'' John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp.&nbsp;346–65, ISBN 0-470-85598-3
* <span="United"></span>United Nuclear Scientific 2014, [http://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=2_5&products_id=819 'Disk Sources, Standard'], viewed 5 April 2014
* <span id="United1965"></span>US Bureau of Naval Personnel 1965, ''Shipfitter 3 & 2,'' US Government Printing Office, Washington
*<span id="Limerick"></span>University of Limerick 2014, [http://www.ul.ie/news-centre/news/researchers-make-breakthrough-in-battery-technology/ 'Researchers make breakthrough in battery technology],' 7 February, viewed 2 March 2014
* <span id="USEPA1988"></span>US Environmental Protection Agency 1988, ''Ambient Aquatic Life Water Quality Criteria for Antimony (III),'' draft, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington
* <span id="Vanderput1998"></span>Van der Put PJ 1998, ''The Inorganic Chemistry of Materials: How to Make Things Out of Elements,'' Plenum, New York, ISBN 0-306-45731-8
* <span id="VanSetten2007"><span>Van Setten MJ, Uijttewaal MA, de Wijs GA & Groot RA 2007, [http://zernike.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/FILES/root/2007/JAmChemSocvSetten/2007JAmChemSocvSetten.pdf 'Thermodynamic Stability of Boron: The Role of Defects and Zero Point Motion'], ''Journal of the American Chemical Society,'' vol. 129, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;2458–65, {{DOI|10.1021/ja0631246}}
* <span id="Vasáros1985"></span>Vasáros L & Berei K 1985, 'General Properties of Astatine', pp.&nbsp;107–28, in [[#Kugler1985|Kugler & Keller]]
* <span id="Vernon"></span>Vernon RE 2013, 'Which Elements Are Metalloids?', ''Journal of Chemical Education,'' vol. 90, no. 12, pp.&nbsp;1703–1707, {{doi|10.1021/ed3008457}}
* <span id="Walker"></span>Walker P & Tarn WH 1996, ''CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants,'' Boca Raton, FL, ISBN 0849336236
* <span id="Walters1982"></span>Walters D 1982, ''Chemistry,'' Franklin Watts Science World series, Franklin Watts, London, ISBN 0-531-04581-1
* <span id="Wanga"></span>Wanga WH, Dongb C & Shek CH 2004, 'Bulk Metallic Glasses', ''Materials Science and Engineering Reports,'' vol. 44, nos 2–3, pp.&nbsp;45–89, {{doi|10.1016/j.mser.2004.03.001}}
* <span id="Warren1981"></span>Warren J & Geballe T 1981, 'Research Opportunities in New Energy-Related Materials', ''Materials Science and Engineering,'' vol. 50, no. 2, pp.&nbsp;149–98, {{DOI|10.1016/0025-5416(81)90177-4}}
* <span id="Watt1958"></span>Watt GW 1958, ''Basic Concepts in Chemistry,'' McGraw-Hill, New York
* <span id="Weingart"></span>Weingart GW 1947, ''Pyrotechnics,'' 2nd ed., Chemical Publishing Company, New York
* <span id="Wells1984"></span>Wells AF 1984, ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry,'' 5th ed., Clarendon, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-855370-6
* <span id="Whitten2007"></span>Whitten KW, Davis RE, Peck LM & Stanley GG 2007, ''Chemistry,'' 8th ed., Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, ISBN 0-495-01449-4
* <span id="Wiberg2001"></span>Wiberg N 2001, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Mtth5g59dEIC&printsec=frontcover ''Inorganic Chemistry],'' Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
* <span id="Wilkie"></span>Wilkie CA & Morgan AB 2009, ''Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials,'' CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, ISBN 1-4200-8399-6
* <span id="Witt1968"></span>Witt AF & Gatos HC 1968, 'Germanium', in CA Hampel (ed.), ''The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements,'' Reinhold, New York, pp.&nbsp;237–44
* <span id="Woodward1948"></span>Woodward WE 1948, ''Engineering Metallurgy,'' Constable, London
* <span id="World"></span>WPI-AIM (World Premier Institute – Advanced Institute for Materials Research) 2012, [http://research.wpi-aimr.tohoku.ac.jp/eng/research/676 'Bulk Metallic Glasses: An Unexpected Hybrid'], AIMResearch, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, 30 April
* <span id="Wulfsberg2000"></span>Wulfsberg G 2000, [http://books.google.com/books?id=hpWzxTnQH14C&pg=PA620 ''Inorganic Chemistry],'' University Science Books, Sausalito California, ISBN 1-891389-01-7
* <span id="Yacobi1990"></span>Yacobi BG & Holt DB 1990, ''Cathodoluminescence Microscopy of Inorganic Solids,'' Plenum, New York, ISBN 0-306-43314-1
* <span id="Yasuda2003"></span>Yasuda E, Inagaki M, Kaneko K, Endo M, Oya A & Tanabe Y 2003, ''Carbon Alloys: Novel Concepts to Develop Carbon Science and Technology,'' Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp.&nbsp;3–11 et seq, ISBN 0-08-044163-7
* <span id="Yetter"></span>Yetter RA 2012, ''[http://www.princeton.edu/cefrc/Files/2012%20Lecture%20Notes/Yetter/Nanoengineered-Reactive-Materials-and-their-Combustion-and-Synthesis-revised.pdf Nanoengineered Reactive Materials and their Combustion and Synthesis]'', course notes, Princeton-CEFRC Summer School On Combustion, June 25–29, 2012, Penn State University
* <span id="Young2000"></span>Young RV & Sessine S (eds) 2000, ''World of Chemistry,'' Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan, ISBN 0-7876-3650-9
* <span id="Young2010"></span>Young TF, Finley K, Adams WF, Besser J, Hopkins WD, Jolley D, McNaughton E, Presser TS, Shaw DP & Unrine J 2010, 'What You Need to Know About Selenium', in PM Chapman, WJ Adams, M Brooks, CJ Delos, SN Luoma, WA Maher, H Ohlendorf, TS Presser & P Shaw (eds), ''Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment,'' CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.&nbsp;7–45, ISBN 1-4398-2677-3
* <span id="Zalutsky"></span>Zalutsky MR & Pruszynski M 2011, 'Astatine-211: Production and Availability', ''Current Radiopharmaceuticals,'' vol. 4, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;177–185, {{doi|10.2174/10177}}
* <span id="Zhang"></span>Zhang GX 2002, 'Dissolution and Structures of Silicon Surface', in MJ Deen, D Misra & J Ruzyllo (eds), ''Integrated Optoelectronics: Proceedings of the First International Symposium,'' Philadelphia, PA, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, pp.&nbsp;63–78, ISBN 1-56677-370-9
* <span id="Zhang2008"></span>Zhang TC, Lai KCK & Surampalli AY 2008, 'Pesticides', in A Bhandari, RY Surampalli, CD Adams, P Champagne, SK Ong, RD Tyagi & TC Zhang (eds), ''Contaminants of Emerging Environmental Concern,'' American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, ISBN 978-0-7844-1014-1, pp.&nbsp;343–415
* <span id="Zhdanov"></span>Zhdanov GS 1965, ''Crystal Physics,'' translated from the Russian publication of 1961 by AF Brown (ed.), Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh
* <span id="Zingaro1994"></span>Zingaro RA 1994, 'Arsenic: Inorganic Chemistry', in RB King (ed.) 1994, ''Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry,'' John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp.&nbsp;192–218, ISBN 0-471-93620-0
{{refend}}
 
 
{{קאמפאקטע פעריאדישע טאבעלע}}
גענומען פֿון "https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/האלבמעטאלן"